SIMILARITIES & DIFFERENCES
Comparing friends and personal features
Use as ... as, not as ... as, whereas, have a lot in common and differ from.
Similar in some ways, different in others
The descriptions in these structures compare friends directly. As + adjective + as expresses equality, while not as + adjective + as shows inequality. Another common form is have a lot in common, differ from and whereas to contrast personality and interests. These structures are useful when describing two friends in the same paragraph.
Ted is quick-tempered, whereas Mike is easygoing.
| Structure | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| as + adjective + as | equal degree | He is as supportive as his friend. |
| not as + adjective + as | less degree | He is not as humorous as you. |
| whereas | contrast | Ted is stubborn, whereas Mike is flexible. |
| have a lot in common | similarities | Ted and Mike have a lot in common. |
| differ from | differences | They differ from each other in some points. |